Date: May 3, 2025
Tensions between India and Pakistan have sharply escalated following a deadly attack in Pahalgam, Indian-administered Kashmir, on April 22, 2025, which resulted in the deaths of 26 tourists. India has accused Pakistan-based militants of orchestrating the attack, a claim that Pakistan denies. In response, both nations have engaged in a series of retaliatory measures, raising concerns over regional stability.Al Jazeera+5Wikipedia+5AP News+5
Background
The attack in Pahalgam targeted tourists in the Baisaran Valley meadow, with assailants reportedly questioning victims about their religious identity before opening fire. The Resistance Front, an offshoot of the Pakistan-based group Lashkar-e-Taiba, initially claimed responsibility but later retracted. India alleges that these groups operate with support from Pakistani military intelligence.AP News+3Wikipedia+3Wikipedia+3
Diplomatic Fallout
In the aftermath, India expelled Pakistani diplomats, suspended the Indus Waters Treaty, and revoked visas for Pakistani nationals. Pakistan responded by suspending the Simla Agreement, closing border crossings and airspace, and instituting trade restrictions. Reuters+3Wikipedia+3Wikipedia+3
Military Developments
Both nations have increased military activities near the Line of Control (LoC). India conducted anti-ship weapon tests, while Pakistan test-fired its surface-to-surface Abdali ballistic missile on May 3, 2025. These actions have heightened fears of a potential military escalation. AP NewsWikipedia+1Reuters+1
Civilian Impact
Residents on both sides of the LoC are preparing for potential conflict. In Indian-administered Churanda village, parents express fear despite schools remaining open. In Pakistani-administered Chakothi, families are reinforcing home bunkers and stocking supplies. Reuters
International Response
Global powers, including the United States, have urged both nations to de-escalate tensions. Pakistan has sought support from Gulf allies to mediate and prevent further conflict. Al Jazeera+2Reuters+2Wikipedia+2AP News
Tags: #IndiaPakistanTensions #PahalgamAttack #KashmirConflict #DiplomaticCrisis #MilitaryEscalation #SouthAsiaSecurity